How Bad Is It Really To Use Sunscreen At Night

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    Pros
  
    Cons
  
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    Bottom Line
  There's no shortage of moisturizers on the market, which is why it can feel like hitting the jackpot when you land on a product you love. But if your beloved lotion also contains SPF, should you be slathering it on at night as well as during the day? In other words: Is it bad to sleep with sunscreen on?

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 We spoke to three board-certified dermatologists to learn if you should put on sunscreen at night. Here's what they had to say.

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  Pros of Wearing SPF at Night

There are a couple of factors to bear in mind when deciding if your SPF moisturizer should pull 24-hour duty. Here are some of the possible advantages to wearing sunscreen at night:

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 1. It May Protect Against Photodamage

Sun isn’t the only thing that can damage your skin. “There are some newer studies that show that fluorescent lights and even some of the lights from your computer can possibly contribute to photoaging,” says Suzanne Friedler, MD, FAAD, board-certified fellow at the American Academy of Dermatology.

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 For instance, a December 2018 study in the Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering found that exposure to blue light from screens can increase oxidative stress on your skin, which could potentially cause cell damage and wrinkles.

As a result, wearing SPF at night may offer some protection if you’re exposed to these indoor rays. Dr. Friedler recommends moisturizers that contain physical blockers like titanium oxide and zinc dioxide (mineral-based sunscreens) for the best protection against fluorescent and blue light.

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 However, "there needs to be more research about how the blue lights and fluorescent lights from our devices affect us," Dr. Friedler says. For now: "If you're exposed to those conditions at night, there may be some added benefit [to wearing SPF]."

Assessing Photodamage Risk According to Yale Medicine, dermatologists use the Fitzpatrick’s Scale to determine skin’s phototype (or skin color) and photodamage risk. For reference, Type 1 skin is more susceptible to photoaging and skin cancer than Type VI. Here’s the breakdown:

Type 1: Pale skin, light-colored eyes, blond or red hair. Always burns, does not tan. Type II: Fair skin with light-colored eyes. Burns easily but may tan. Type III: Medium light skin that initially burns and then tans Type IV: Light brown skin that tans with minimal burning Type V: Medium brown skin that rarely burns Type VI: Dark brown or black skin that tans easily and never burns

It May Protect Against Melasma Sunburn isn’t the only way rays can harm your skin — sun, fluorescent and blue light exposure can also contribute to a condition called melasma, which causes uneven dark patches, per Yale Medicine. Melasma is more common among people with darker skin types.
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Advertisement “For patients with darker skin tones or melasma, this is where the all-day SPF can play a role,” Dr. Friedler says. “If you have really bad melasma, some of those fluorescent and blue lights may contribute to it to some degree.” And wearing SPF may block those indoor rays from causing further damage. Related Reading The 5 Best Sunscreens for Dark Skin That Don’t Leave a White Cast Cons of Wearing SPF at Night There are also a few potential drawbacks to putting on sunscreen at night, including:
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1. It Doesn’t Have Much Added Benefit Though not a con per se, when it comes down to it, there’s really just no reason you should wear sunscreen to bed. “I don’t think there is a disadvantage to [using SPF lotion before bed], but I don’t think there is any added benefit to it,” Dr. Friedler says. “The purpose of sunscreen-based lotions is to block out UVA and UVB rays, both of which cause photodamage, pigmentation, wrinkling, aging of the skin and premature cancers. If you’re putting it on at night when there isn’t much UV around, you’re just not getting that added benefit.”
Advertisement That said, if you find your SPF lotion provides the best hydration, Dr. Friedler says, “it’s better to moisturize than not to.”
It May Get in the Way of Retinol Some skin care products are best applied before bed. Take retinols, for instance — these products are topical forms of vitamin A, which may help reduce fine lines and wrinkles, per Harvard Health Publishing. But they can make your skin sensitive to the sun, so it’s wise to only use them at night.
Advertisement And if retinol products are a part of your nighttime skin-care routine, SPF may hamper their ability to effect your skin, says Elizabeth Bahar Houshmand, MD, a double-board-certified dermatologist.
Advertisement “The con is that night is the best time to apply beneficial topicals that contain active ingredients with maximum exposure, like retinols,” she says. So it may be best to opt for a different moisturizer that better allows retinol to work with your skin. Dermatologist-Recommended Alternatives It isn’t necessarily bad to sleep with sunscreen on. But in most cases, it’s unnecessary. Instead, it may be wiser to use bedtime as an opportunity to nourish your skin in other ways. Dr. Houshmand recommends choosing a nightly moisturizer based on your skin-care goals and skin type. For instance, if you’re concerned about hyperpigmentation, pick a moisturizer that targets the condition. If acne is an issue, choose a lotion designed for pimple-prone skin. In general, though, “A night cream should have different ingredients and consistency than a day cream,” she says. “Night creams are usually thicker and contain ingredients designed to moisturize and repair damage to your skin.” Ideally, moisturizers should be fragrance-free, adds Mary L. Stevenson, MD, assistant professor at the NYU Langone Medical Center. Dr. Stevenson and Dr. Houshmand recommend considering lotions that contain the following ingredients, depending on your skin type and concerns:

Lipids: Compounds that mimic your natural skin barrier Ceramides: Types of fats or lipids that mimic your natural skin barrier Niacinamide: A form of vitamin B3 that can help brighten skin and calm redness Peptides: Amino acids that can support collagen and elastin production Antioxidants: Substances that can decrease free radicals that cause skin damage Retinol: A form of vitamin A that can help with fine lines, wrinkles and dark spots Alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids: Substances that can improve skin dullness, provide exfoliation and help night cream reach deeper layers of your skin

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 Tip There are lots of moisturizers and other products to pick from — talk to your dermatologist to determine the best options for your skin type and concerns.

So, How Bad Is It Really to Use Sunscreen at Night? In short, no, it is not bad to sleep with sunscreen on — it’s just probably not necessary. When it comes to SPF, what’s most important is that you wear it during the day. “The key message with sunscreen is starting with a high number — SPF 50 or higher — and reapplying every two hours during the day when you’re outdoors,” Dr. Friedler says. “If you choose to use it in the evenings while indoors, it may give you that added protection against fluorescent lights and blue lights,” she says. “But you have to choose one that contains a physical blocker like a micronized titanium oxide and zinc oxide.” But if fluorescent and blue light isn’t a concern, or if there are more pressing matters to take care of — like acne, skin discoloration or scarring — you’re likely better off selecting a nighttime moisturizer that specifically addresses those issues rather than slathering on the SPF.

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  references
  
      Harvard Health Publishing: "Do retinoids really reduce wrinkles?"
    
      Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering: "Can Light Emitted from Smartphone Screens and Taking Selfies Cause Premature Aging and Wrinkles?"
    
      Yale Medicine: "Photoaging (Sun Damage)"
     Is this an emergency?
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, please see the
National Library of Medicine’s list
of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911.





  references
  
      Harvard Health Publishing: "Do retinoids really reduce wrinkles?"
    
      Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering: "Can Light Emitted from Smartphone Screens and Taking Selfies Cause Premature Aging and Wrinkles?"
    
      Yale Medicine: "Photoaging (Sun Damage)"

Is this an emergency? If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, please see the National Library of Medicine’s list of signs you need emergency medical attention or call 911.

Image Credit: LIVESTRONG.com Creative

How Bad Is It Really? sets the record straight on all the habits and behaviors you’ve heard might be unhealthy.

Image Credit: LIVESTRONG.com Creative

How Bad Is It Really? sets the record straight on all the habits and behaviors you’ve heard might be unhealthy.

Pros
Cons
Alternatives
Bottom Line

According to Yale Medicine, dermatologists use the Fitzpatrick’s Scale to determine skin’s phototype (or skin color) and photodamage risk. For reference, Type 1 skin is more susceptible to photoaging and skin cancer than Type VI. Here’s the breakdown:

Here’s the breakdown:

Type 1: Pale skin, light-colored eyes, blond or red hair. Always burns, does not tan.
Type II: Fair skin with light-colored eyes. Burns easily but may tan.
Type III: Medium light skin that initially burns and then tans
Type IV: Light brown skin that tans with minimal burning
Type V: Medium brown skin that rarely burns
Type VI: Dark brown or black skin that tans easily and never burns

The 5 Best Sunscreens for Dark Skin That Don’t Leave a White Cast

There are lots of moisturizers and other products to pick from — talk to your dermatologist to determine the best options for your skin type and concerns.

            How Bad Is It Really to Skip Sunscreen if You 'Never' Burn?
           by
          Molly Triffin
          
            How Bad Is It Really to Sleep With Makeup On?
           by
          Marygrace Taylor
        


      Harvard Health Publishing: "Do retinoids really reduce wrinkles?"
    
      Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering: "Can Light Emitted from Smartphone Screens and Taking Selfies Cause Premature Aging and Wrinkles?"
    
      Yale Medicine: "Photoaging (Sun Damage)"